A class of diseases known as addictive disorders is capable of causing harm to the body as well as the mind. Breaking the cycle of addiction requires receiving treatment.
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Initial actions
Recognizing that drug abuse has become a problem in one’s life and is negatively affecting one’s quality of life is the first step towards recovery. An impairment in job, education, social, recreational, or other critical domains of functioning may cause this.
Numerous therapy choices are accessible to someone who realizes how negatively a drug is affecting their lives.
Treatment must be available to someone who suffers from an addiction. Most patients may require therapy for the remainder of their lives. It might be challenging for them to refrain from the substance for the rest of their lives. Plans for treating addiction illnesses frequently adapt to the patient’s demands.
The kind of addictive condition, the frequency and intensity of use, and the repercussions on the individual all influence the available treatment choices. Any medical consequences that have arisen, such as liver illness in an alcohol use disorder patient or respiratory problems in a drug addiction patient, will also be treated by a doctor or referred for further care.
The majority of addicts obtain a mix of treatment modalities, as there are several choices accessible. Not every patient responds to any of the therapies available for addiction diseases.
Psychiatric therapy, self-help groups, inpatient and outpatient programs, and medication are examples of common approaches.
The process of detoxification
The initial stage of therapy is often detoxification. This entails removing a drug from the body and minimizing withdrawal symptoms.
According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 80 percent of treatment clinics will employ drugs to lessen withdrawal symptoms. (SAMHSA).
A person who is addicted to more than one substance may frequently require medicine to lessen the symptoms of withdrawal from each addiction.
The NSS-2 Bridge is an electronic gadget that was made accessible in 2017 to lessen the effects of opiate withdrawal. The gadget, which rests behind the ear, pulses electrically to activate certain neurons that may alleviate the symptoms of withdrawal.
Psychotherapy and behavioral counseling
After detoxification, this is the most popular type of therapy.
Depending on the requirements of the person, therapy sessions may be one-on-one, in a group, or with the entire family. Treatment is often most intense at first, and as symptoms improve, fewer sessions are required over time.
Various forms of treatment consist of:
cognitive-behavioral therapy, which assists individuals in identifying and altering thought patterns linked to substance abuse.
multifaceted family therapy, intended to enhance family dynamics in the context of a teen or teenager with a drug-related condition
Motivational interviewing: maximizing the willingness of an individual to modify their behavior
motivating rewards that use positive reinforcement to promote abstinence
The goals of addiction counseling are to complement other therapies, improve life skills, and assist clients in changing their attitudes and behaviors related to substance use.
The first-ever smartphone app, reSET®, was authorized by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2017 and is now recommended for use in conjunction with outpatient treatment for stimulant use disorders, cocaine, alcohol, and marijuana use disorders.
Certain types of therapy for addictive disorders concentrate on both the behaviors typical of the addiction and the underlying cause of the illness.
Programs for rehabilitation
Extended therapy regimens for addiction and substance-related illnesses may be quite successful; they usually center on abstaining from drugs and getting back to normal in terms of social, professional, and familial obligations.
There are fully certified residential facilities available to set up a round-the-clock care program, offer a secure place to live, and give any support or medical treatments that may be required.
A few different kinds of establishments can offer a healing setting, such as:
Short-term residential treatment: This type of care concentrates on detoxification and intense counseling to get a patient ready for a lengthier stay in a therapeutic community.
Therapeutic communities: For six to twelve months, a person undergoing long-term therapy for a severe form of addiction disorder would dwell in a home alongside other recovering individuals and staff. Rehab from drug use and changes in attitudes and behaviors related to drug use are greatly aided by the community and personnel.
Recovery housing offers short-term, supervised housing stays to assist individuals in adjusting to new responsibilities and living an independent, drug-free lifestyle. rehabilitation housing connects a person in the last stages of rehabilitation with community support services and offers guidance on managing money and employment.
Social assistance
These might assist the person in recovery in connecting with others who have their addiction illness, which frequently increases motivation and lessens feelings of loneliness. They may be a helpful resource for information, community, and education.
Narcotics Anonymous (NA) and Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) are two examples.
Individuals who battle with alternative forms of addiction can look into self-help groups in their area online or by contacting a medical professional or nurse.
The Medications
Continuous pharmaceutical use may be necessary during the recovery process from a substance-related problem and its associated comorbidities.
Nonetheless, the most prevalent use of drugs for detoxification is to treat withdrawal symptoms. Depending on the drug to which the patient is addicted, the medicine will change.
Extended usage of pharmaceuticals lessens cravings and keeps people from relapsing—using substances again after they have overcome their addiction.
Medication should be used in conjunction with other management techniques, such as psychotherapy, as it is not a stand-alone treatment for addiction.
