It isn’t hard to become a lifter; not much equipment is needed. A rusted barbell, a frayed T-shirt, and a pair of worn shorts have been sufficient for many of us to get by.
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However, when your strength increases and you start to dedicate more time to your training, you may want to think about purchasing additional gear to enhance your performance.
Adding a weightlifting shoe to your armory is a common and successful addition. Weightlifting shoes, in contrast to your typical gym shoes, are made to increase your squat depth. They can also help you perform better when pressing, grabbing, and pushing.
The high heel of weightlifting shoes allows the knee to go forward while keeping the heel anchored, resulting in a stable and biomechanically effective position. This reduces the demand for ankle and hip mobility during a squat. Better alignment, force distribution, and overall performance result from this.
Continue reading to find out if investing in weightlifting shoes is worthwhile based on scientific research.
What advantages do weightlifting shoes offer?
Weightlifting shoes are designed to help you lift more and lower your risk of injury, in contrast to general training shoes, which are used by many individuals outside the gym.
What then is the scientific consensus about weightlifting shoes? Are they only a marketing ploy, or are they truly effective?
Four advantages of weightlifting shoes are as follows:
1. Enhanced steadiness
In sharp contrast to the compressible soles of typical sports shoes, the soles of weightlifting shoes are firm and non-compressible.
Sato et al. (2012) investigated the distinctions between weightlifting shoes and conventional athletic shoes. They discovered that weightlifting shoes maximize force generation and provide a more secure basis, especially while squatting. This stability is important because it makes sure your energy is used to lift the weight instead of being lost via compression alone.
However, stability is more than just the transfer of force. According to a research by Hartman et al. (2013), squatting on a more secure platform can help you squat more efficiently, prevent muscle imbalances, and lessen the strain on your joints and ligaments.
2. Better alignment and methodology
Lifters’ posture and squatting technique are greatly influenced by the raised heel of their weightlifting shoes.
A 2012 research by Sato et al. showed that the elevated heel of weightlifting shoes significantly influences squat performance by promoting increased ankle dorsiflexion, which permits deeper squats.
This adjustment reduces the excessive forward lean that is frequently observed in deep squats done in standard shoes by improving knee alignment over the toes and maintaining an upright torso.
It is very important to squat with an upright stance. Excessive forward lean has been identified by Stoehr et al. (2017) as a factor in elevated lumbar spine stress, which may increase the risk of injury. By providing improved spinal alignment, lessening the strain on the lower back, and lowering the risk of injury, weightlifting shoes serve to offset this.
3. Increased activation of the quadriceps
Wearing weightlifting shoes can help you work your quads more effectively.
According to Sato et al. (2012), wearing weightlifting shoes changes the biomechanics of squatting by, among other things, causing a decrease in hip flexion and an increase in knee flexion, which intensifies quadriceps activation.
Analogous research produced the same outcome. Weightlifting shoes enable squat depth and stance modifications that increase electromyographical (EMG) activity in the quadriceps, according to Fry, Smith, and Schilling (2003). This brain surge improves the recruitment of muscles.
Escamilla et al. (2001) acknowledged the significance of targeted quadriceps strengthening from the perspective of rehabilitation, especially for the management and prevention of knee issues.
4. A lower chance of being hurt
Even if it’s obvious that you want to gain stronger and perform better lifts every month, being injured will prevent you from doing so.
Because of the aforementioned advantages, weightlifting shoes are made with a design that lowers the risk of damage, namely to the knees and spine.
Weightlifting shoes facilitate a more even distribution of weight across the foot, which is essential for intense lifting sessions. According to research by Southwell et al. (2019), minimizing weight imbalances lowers asymmetric loading, which is a risk factor for more severe injuries.
